Isingeniso
Ukuchazwa kokubumba okukhulu komjovo
Ukubumba komjovo omkhulu kubhekisele kwinqubo yokuqamba ukukhiqiza izingxenye zepulasitiki ezizinkulu, ngokuvamile lezo ezidlula amasentimitha angama-24 kunoma yisiphi ubukhulu. Kubandakanya ukujova ipulasitiki elibunjiweyo ku-cavity eyisilo esikhulu futhi kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqamba izingxenye ezinkulu ezisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.
Umlando omfushane nokuziphendukela kwemvelo
Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni komshini wokuqala wokubumba umjovo ngawo-1870, ubuchwepheshe buye bavela kakhulu. Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, isidingo sezinto ezikhudlwana zepulasitiki zokusetshenziswa kwezimboni zigqugquzele ukukhula kokubumba okukhulu komjovo. Intuthuko ekwakhiweni okuyisisekelo kwekhompyutha (i-CAD), ukukhiqiza okuyisisekelo kwekhompyutha (i-cam), kanye nokwethulwa kwemishini yokuhlanganisa umjovo we-high-tonnage kuguqule le nkambu.
Ukubaluleka ekukhiqizweni kwesimanje
Ukubumba okukhulu komjovo kubalulekile ezimbonini ezidinga amandla aphezulu, ezingasindi, nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi. Inqubo inikezela ngesikali esingenakuqhathaniswa, ukuphindwaphindwa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo, okwenza kube kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwesimanje.
Isigaba 1: Izisekelo zokuhlanganiswa komjovo omkhulu
Inqubo yokubumba yomjovo
Inqubo iqala ukondla ama-granule epulasitiki abe umgqomo ovuthayo, lapho ancibilikisiwe khona. Isikulufa esibuyisanayo noma i-RAM injester bese siphoqa ipulasitiki elibunjiweyo libe yi-caver yombumba. Uma sekupholile, ingxenye iyakhishwa, futhi umjikelezo uqala kabusha. Le ndlela idlula ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezifanayo kumanani aphezulu anemfucumfucu emincane.
I-VS ejwayelekile Scale enkulu
-Ngafani na- Ukuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile kokukhwabanisa, imishini emibi yokuhlanganisa yomjovo isebenza ngamandla aphezulu kakhulu wokubopha - imvamisa idlula amathani ayi-1000. Bangakwazi ukwamukela osayizi abakhulu bokubumba futhi banekhono lokujova izinto zepulasitiki ngamasayizi okudubula aze afike kumakhulu amakhilogremu ngesisindo.
Ukubuka konke kwemishini
Imishini emikhulu yokuhlanganisa yokujova ifakwe izici ezithuthukile njengezinhlelo zokulawula ezinengqondo ephezulu, amayunithi amaningi okujovaka wokuhlanganisa, kanye nezinhlelo ezikhulisa ukupholisa ezithuthukisiwe zokupholisa kwengxenye efanayo. Le mishini ekhethekile ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ngempumelelo izingxenye ezinkulu.
Isigaba 2: Izinto zokwakha Nokwakheka Kokubumba Okukhulu Komjovo
Izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo
I-Polycarbonate, i-polyamide, futhi i-polystrerene enomthelela omkhulu iphakathi kwezinto eziningi ezilungele ukukhiqizwa okuyingxenye enkulu. Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zikhethwe amandla azo, ukumelana okushisayo, kanye nekhwalithi yokuqeda.
Izinto ezibonakalayo
Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezibalulekile njengokunwebeka okushisayo, ukumelana nokukhula, namandla ashubile abucayi ikakhulukazi engxenyeni enkulu yokukhiqiza ukuze aqinisekise ukuqina nokusebenza kwayo yonke impilo yayo.
Design Ukucatshangelwa
Idizayini yokuthola ukwakhiwa emjovo omkhulu wokuhlonza kufanele abhekane nezinselelo zeShrinkage, i-Warpage, kanye nokuhlushwa kwengcindezi. Abaqambi bavame ukusebenzisa isoftware yokuhlaziya ukugeleza ukubikezela nokunciphisa lezi zinkinga.
ISIQEPHU 3: Imishini enkulu yokubumba yokuhlanganisa
Ukucaciswa kwemishini
Imishini ephezulu ye-tonnage esetshenzisiwe ekubumbeni okukhulu komjovo inezimpawu ezithile ezinjengezinto zokuthwala ezimbili zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla afanayo ngokusatshalaliswa kwamandla afanayo kanye nosayizi wepalan okhuphukile ukuze akwazi ukuhlalisa isikhunta esikhulu.
Amandla eCembang
Amandla okubumba izikhunta ezinkulu angasukela kumathani ayi-1000 kuya kwangama-6000 noma ngaphezulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nezingcindezi zomjovo omkhulu ezidingekayo ukugcwalisa nokupakisha i-capity yohlobo kahle.
Izici ezikhethekile
Imishini yokubopha u-tie-omncane inikela ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa kusayizi wobumbano nokukhululeka kwesikhukhula. I-Rotary Plater nayo isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezakhi eziningi, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene eziya engxenyeni eyodwa enkulu.
Isigaba 4: Amapharamitha ecubungula kanye nokwenza kahle
Ukubeka amapharamitha
Inqubo yokusebenza ekubumbeni okukhulu kokujobha, okufana nokushisa okuncibilikayo, isivinini sokujova, ingcindezi emuva, nesikhathi sokupholisa, kubalulekile ekuchazeni umkhiqizo ngamunye.
IZINSELELE ZOKUKHETHA
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba okungaguquki okuguqukayo nokugcina ubuqotho besakhiwo buba bunzima njengoba usayizi wengxenye unyuka. Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe benqubo yokulingisa basiza ukubhekana nalezi zinselelo ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwangempela.
Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi
Ekubumbeni okukhulu kokujova, izindlela zokuhlola ezingeyona eyonakalisayo, ezinjenge-ultrasonic ne-x-ray, zivame ukuqashwa ngokukhiqizwa ngemuva ukuze kuhlolwe ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwezingxenye futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi zihlangabezana namazinga ekhwalithi aqinile.
Isigaba 5: Ukusetshenziswa kokubumba okukhulu kokujova
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni
Imboni yezimoto isebenzisa ukubumba okukhulu komjovo ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezinjenge-bumpers, amadeshibhodi, namaphaneli eminyango. E-Aerospace, isetshenziselwa izakhi zekhabethe nezinto ezakha amakhaza. Umkhakha we-Applicance uthembele kulobu buchwepheshe bamaphaneli nezingxenye zezakhiwo eziqandisini nemishini yokuwasha.
Izifundo zamacala
Izibonelo zifaka ukusetshenziswa kokubumba okukhulu kokujoyina emkhakheni wezimoto ukuze kunciphise isisindo semoto ngokuhlanganisa ama-composites aphezulu, okuholele ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kaphethiloli futhi okunciphise ukuphuma.
Isigaba 6: Izinzuzo kanye nokulinganiselwa
Izinzuzo zezomnotho
Amandla okukhiqiza izingxenye ezinkulu ezisezingeni eliphakeme elinekhwalithi elingaguquki ahumushe izinzuzo zezomnotho ezinkulu, kubandakanya izindleko ezincishisiwe zabasebenzi kanye nokukhiqiza okukhuphukayo.
Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo
Imizamo yokuqina ekugxileni okukhulu kokubumba kokubumba ekunciphiseni imfucuza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-bioplasters namasu okusebenzisa kabusha kukhuphuka ukwehlisa umthelela wezemvelo.
Ukulinganiselwa
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zako, ukubumba okukhulu komjovo kuletha izinselelo ezifana nezindleko eziphezulu zokutshala imali, isidingo sezikhala ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, kanye nesidingo sokuhamba okukhethekile kwezingxenye ezikhethekile.
Isigaba 7: Ukusungula nobuchwepheshe
Inqubekela phambili Telook Technology
Ukuqanjwa kwamanani kwakamuva kufaka phakathi imishini yokuhlanganisa yokujova kagesi, okunikeza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokunemba okuqhathaniswa nabalingani be-hydraulic.
Ezenzakalelayo namarobhothi
I-automation, ngokusebenzisa amarobhothi, ivunyelwe ukunemba okukhulu ekuphatheni nasekunciphiseni izingxenye ezinkulu ezibunjiwe, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle nasekufezeni.
Isoftware kanye nokulingisa
Intuthuko kwisoftware yokuhlaziya ukugeleza kokugeleza okuvumela ukubikezela kanye nokuncishiswa kwezinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuklama, ukunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi nezindleko ezihambisana ne-Trial-and-Ezephutha.
Isigaba 8: Imikhuba Engcono Kakhulu Nezifundo Zesifundo
Ukusebenza kahle kwendlela engcono kakhulu
Ukwamukela indlela yokukhiqiza yokungenisa, amasheduli ejwayelekile wokulungisa, kanye nokufaka ubuchwepheshe bokusindisa amandla kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemijovo emibi yokuhlanganisa.
Abaholi bezimboni
Izinkampani ezinjengezinhlelo zokubumba ze-HUSKY umjovo kanye ne-Engel zibekele amabhentshi emboni ekukhiqizeni ingxenye enkulu, kuguquguquka ngokungaguquki emkhakheni.
Isiphetho
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe okuqhubekayo kubikezela ikusasa eliqinile lokubumba okukhulu kokujola, ngamandla okukhula ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Ukucatshangelwa Kokulawula
Ukubuka konke kwemithethonqubo yomhlaba ethinta ukubumba okukhulu komjovo, njengokuhambisana nokuhambisana naseYurophu nasezinqondisweni ze-EPA e-United States, kuzofakwa.
